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Reasons For Playing Chess
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Chess is an educational tool.
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Chess uses higher-order thinking skills.
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Chess provides for healthy competition.
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Chess knows no age, gender, or cultural boundaries.
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Chess can be played anywhere.
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Chess is cost-effective.
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Chess can be an individual or group activity.
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Chess can lead to national recognition.
Know Your Chess Pieces
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The King:
The King is the most important piece. When
he is trapped, his whole army loses. The
King can move one square in any direction. (An
exception is "castling," which
is explained in the website listed in Resources.) The
King may never move into check - that is,
onto a square attacked by an opponent's piece.
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The Queen:
The Queen is the most powerful piece. She
can move any number of squares in any direction
(horizontal, vertical, or diagonal) if her
path is not blocked.
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The Rook:
The Rook is the next most powerful piece.
The Rook can move any number of squares
vertically or horizontally if its path is
not blocked.
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The Bishop:
The Bishop can move any number of squares
diagonally if its path is not blocked. At
the beginning of the game, you have one Bishop
on each side of the King.
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The Knight:
The Knight's move is special, as it can jump
over other pieces between. It moves
two squares horizontally or vertically and
then makes a right-angle turn for one more
square. The Knight always lands on
a square opposite in color from the color
of the square it left.
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The Pawn:
The Pawn moves straight ahead (never backward),
but it captures diagonally. It moves
one square at a time, except on its first
move, when it has the option of moving forward
one or two squares.
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Resources
U.S. Chess Federation
3054 NYS Route 9W
New Windsor, NY 12553
Phone: 800.388.KING
Fax: 914.561.2437
Web Site: http://www.uschess.org
Chess-In-The-Schools
353 West 46th. Street
New York, NY 10036
Phone: 212.757.0613
Fax: 212.757.7704
Web Site: http://www.chessintheschools.org/
Chess-in-the-Schools is a non-profit corporation
dedicated to motivating at-risk children
and enhancing their higher-order thinking
skills, self-confidence, and academic achievement
by using the game of chess as an educational
tool.
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